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Liquidity ratios are financial metrics that provide insight into a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations, such as current liabilities and bills. They focus on the relationship between a company's liquid assets and its current liabilities, which helps assess whether the business has enough readily available cash or assets that can quickly be converted to cash to cover its immediate debts.

Common liquidity ratios include the current ratio and quick ratio, which measure a company's financial health in the short term. For example, a higher current ratio indicates that a business has more current assets compared to its current liabilities, suggesting a lower risk of financial distress in the near future. This is critical for creditors and investors as it reflects the organization's operational efficiency and financial stability regarding day-to-day operations.

In contrast, considerations such as long-term investment strategies, capital expenses relative to revenue, and labor operation effectiveness focus on different aspects of business performance and financial health that do not directly address short-term liquidity. Thus, option B accurately captures the primary function of liquidity ratios within financial analysis.